A. 涓轟粈涔堜緷浜戠熆娉夋按鍦ㄤ腑鍥藉傛ょ嫭澶
褰撳墠鍥藉唴楂樼鐭挎硥姘1/4鐨勫競鍦轟喚棰濓紝琚娉曞浗鐨勪緷浜戱紙Evian錛夌嫭浜銆備緷浜戠熆娉夋按鍦ㄤ腑鍥界殑涓瀹剁嫭澶э紝闄や簡褰掑姛浜庡搧鐗屾枃鍖栫殑鎴愬姛絳栫暐錛屼篃鏈夊叾姘存簮鍦頒繚鎶ょ瓥鐣ョ殑搴曟皵銆
涓轟簡淇濇姢鎽囬挶鏍戜竴鏍風殑鐭挎硥姘存簮鍦幫紝渚濅簯浜鴻姳灝藉績鎬濄
鍦16騫蟲柟鍏閲岀殑娉夋按鍖洪噷錛岀熆娉夋按璧勬簮鍙楀埌鏉ヨ嚜涓夋柟闈㈢殑淇濇姢銆傚叾涓鏄鑷鐒剁晫鐨勪繚鎶わ紝鍑犲嶮綾沖帤鐨勪笉閫忔按鍐扮涘眰錛堝啺宸濇矇縐鐗╋級闃繪浜嗚〃灞傛按娓楅忓埌鍦頒笅娣卞勶紱鍏朵簩鏄娉曞緥淇濇姢錛屻婂叕鍏卞埄鐩婂ｈ█銆嬩繚璇佷簡鍦拌〃鐨勫畬鏁達紱鍏朵笁鏄鎶鏈淇濇姢錛屽備嬌鐢ㄤ笉閿堥挗綆￠亾鍜屽瘑灝佺伆嫻嗙瓑鏉ヤ繚鎶ょ熆娉夋按寮曟按娓犮
鑷鐒剁晫鐨勪繚鎶
渚濅簯灝忛晣浣嶄簬娉曞浗涓滃崡閮錛屽氨鍦ㄩ樋灝斿崙鏂灞辮剼涓嬶紝鏃ュ唴鐡︽箹鍗楀哺錛屼笌鍥介檯濂ュ斾細鎬婚儴鎵鍦ㄥ湴媧涙戦殧婀栫浉鏈涖
渚濅簯姘存簮鍦扮嫭鐗圭殑鍦拌川緇撴瀯鍜屾按鏂囨潯浠訛紝鏄鐭挎硥姘村艦鎴愮殑澶╃劧鍩虹錛岄珮灞卞啺闆鋙嶆按鍜岄檷闆ㄦ彁渚涗簡涓版矝鐨勬按婧愶紝闆嗘按鍖哄唴娌兼辰銆佽崏鐢搞佺亴鏈ㄤ笅闈㈢殑鐮傜牼鍜岀庣煶緇撴瀯鐨勬按浼犲兼у緢浣庯紝涓烘祦緇忕殑鍦頒笅姘存彁渚涗簡闀胯揪15騫寸殑榪囨護銆佸噣鍖栧拰鐭垮寲榪囩▼錛屽嚑鍗佺背鍘氱殑涓嶉忔按鍐扮涘眰錛堝啺宸濇矇縐鐗╋級闃繪浜嗚〃灞傛按娓楅忓埌鍦頒笅娣卞勩
娉曞緥淇濇姢
娉曞浗娉曡勫逛簬鈥滃ぉ鐒剁熆娉夋按鈥濈殑鐣屽畾闈炲父涓ユ牸錛岃佹眰鐭挎硥姘寸殑綰搴︺佹垚鍒嗐佹俯搴﹀拰鍏朵粬鍏抽敭鐗瑰緛蹇呴』闈炲父紼沖畾錛屽惁鍒欎笉鍏佽歌創涓娾滃ぉ鐒剁熆娉夋按鈥濈殑鏍囩俱備負浣誇緷浜戠熆娉夋按杈炬爣錛屼緷浜戝叕鍙哥壍澶村埗瀹氫簡鑷鎰垮弬涓庛侀潪寮鴻揩鎬х殑鏀跨瓥錛屼嬌闆嗘按鍖哄啘姘戦伒瀹堝崼鐢熸硶瑙勶紝濡傞檺鍒剁壊鐣滄暟閲忋侀檺鍒剁噧娌瑰彂鐢靛彇鏆栥佺洃鐫ｆ薄姘存帓鏀俱佺洃鐫ｅ寲鑲ユ潃鉶鍓備嬌鐢ㄣ佷繚鎶ゆ箍鍦扮敓鎬佺瓑銆
褰撳湴姘戜紬涓烘按婧愬湴淇濇姢浠樺嚭寰堝氾紝鍥犳や篃寰楀埌浜嗙浉褰撶殑緇忔祹琛ュ伩錛屽傚湪1990騫村氨鏈80%鐨勫綋鍦板啘鎴瘋幏寰椾簡嬈х洘鍙戞斁鐨勫叡鍚屽啘涓氭斂絳栬ˉ璐淬傚傛灉娌℃湁榪欎簺淇濇姢鎺鏂斤紝鍐滄潙鐨勯泦綰﹀寲緇忚惀鍜屽煄甯傚寲榪涚▼鍙鑳戒細濞佽儊鍒版按婧愬湴闆嗘按鍖恆
榪樻湁鐨勩婂叕鍏卞埄鐩婂ｈ█銆嬩篃淇濊瘉浜嗗湴琛ㄧ殑瀹屾暣銆
鎶鏈淇濇姢
渚濅簯姘存簮鍦板垎涓轟袱涓鍖哄煙錛氶潰縐涓35騫蟲柟鍏閲岀殑闆嗘按鍖哄拰闈㈢Н16騫蟲柟鍏閲岀殑娉夋按鍖恆1.7涓囧綋鍦頒漢涓昏佷互鍐滀笟鍜岀暅鐗т笟錛堝ザ閰鍔犲伐錛変負鐢燂紝浜轟滑鏈1/4鐢熸椿鍦ㄩ泦姘村尯鍐咃紝鍏朵粬3/4鐨勪漢鐢熸椿鍦ㄦ硥姘村尯錛屽眳姘戠殑鐢熶駭鍜岀敓媧繪柟寮忓圭熆娉夋按姘磋川銆佹按婧愬湴鏅瑙傚拰鐢熺墿澶氭牱鎬ф湁鐫鐩存帴鐨勫獎鍝嶃備粠涓婁笘綰80騫翠唬鏈寮濮嬶紝渚濅簯鐭挎硥姘村叕鍙稿氨鍙戣搗浜嗗氭柟鍙備笌鐨勬按婧愬湴淇濇姢琛屽姩錛屾秹鍙婂簾姘村勭悊銆佸煄闀囧拰涔℃潙瑙勫垝銆佹箍鍦頒繚鎶ゃ佹棶娓搞佺敓鐗╁氭牱鎬у拰鍐滀笟絳夈 銆銆
1992騫達紝渚濅簯鐭挎硥姘撮泦姘村尯淇濇姢鍗忎細錛圓PIEME錛夋垚絝嬶紝璇ュ崗浼氱敱娉夋按鍖恆侀泦姘村尯鐨勬潙搴勩佷緷浜戝叕鍙稿拰鍥芥湁鍏鍏遍儴闂ㄧ粍鎴愶紝鍗忎細瀵逛緷浜戞按婧愬湴鐨勭粡嫻庡彂灞曞拰紺句細紱忓埄鏈澶у寲璧峰埌浜嗛噸瑕佷綔鐢ㄣ
渚濅簯鐨勬按婧愬湴淇濇姢鏀跨瓥涓嶄粎渚濋潬渚濅簯鍏鍙告妧鏈浜哄憳錛屼篃鍦ㄥ繀瑕佹椂浠庡栭儴鐨勭爺絀舵垨鍜ㄨ㈡満鏋勮幏寰楁妧鏈鏀鎸侊紝鏀跨瓥鐨勬墽琛屼嬌寰楀綋鍦板湪淇濇姢姘存簮鍦板拰鍙戝睍緇忔祹涔嬮棿鍙栧緱鑹濂藉鉤琛°1998騫達紝渚濅簯鍏鍙稿姞鍏ャ婃箍鍦板叕綰︺嬬劇害鍥借屽垪錛屽紑鍒涗簡浠ュ叕鍙歌韓浠界劇害鐨勫厛渚嬶紝涓庡叾浠栧浗瀹跺拰鍦板尯涓璧峰弬涓庡悇綾繪按璧勬簮淇濇姢欏圭洰銆備緷浜戜繚鎶ゆ按婧愬湴鐨勭粡楠岃繕琚澶у姏鎺ㄥ箍銆傛硶鍥藉瘜緇村厠銆侀樋鏍瑰環鐨勬瘮鍒╀簹緇存．瑗垮ゥ錛圴illavicencio錛夈佸嵃搴﹀凹瑗誇簹鐨勯樋鐡滐紙Aqua錛夈佸ⅷ瑗垮摜鐨勬嘗綰抽庯紙Bonafont錛夊拰涔屾媺鍦鐨勮帋闇詫紙Salus錛夌瓑楗鐢ㄦ按鍝佺墝涔熶粠涓鍙楃泭銆
鍦ㄤ緷浜戠熆娉夋按闆嗘按鍖轟繚鎶ゅ崗浼氭垚絝嬬殑鍚屼竴騫達紝闆宸㈠湪娉曞浗鎴愮珛浜嗗啘涓氬挩璇㈡満鏋勯樋鏍奸噷鐡︼紝淇濇姢鑷瀹舵棗涓嬬殑緇寸壒灝斻佽嵎鑺鍎褲佺熆緲犱笁澶х熆娉夋按鍝佺墝鎵鍦ㄧ殑姘存簮鍦般傝繃鍘20澶氬勾闂達紝闃挎牸閲岀摝涓庡綋鍦板啘姘戝悎浣滐紝鎺ㄥ箍鐜澧冨弸濂藉瀷鐨勫啘涓氭妧鏈錛岄噰鍙栨潨緇濅嬌鐢ㄦ潃鉶鍓傘佸噺灝戜嬌鐢ㄧ濋吀鐩愬寲鑲ュ拰鍐滀綔鐗╄疆浣滅瓑鎺鏂斤紝鎴愬姛綆＄悊浜嗛潰縐杈100騫蟲柟鍏閲岋紙12涓鏉戦晣錛夋按婧愬湴鍐呯殑鍐滀笟鍖恆佹．鏋椼佸叕鍥鍜岄搧璺錛屼繚璇佷簡鐭挎硥姘磋川閲忕殑紼沖畾銆
B. 渚濅簯嬈ф床鐗堝拰鍥藉唴鐗堝尯鍒
鍥藉唴鐗堟槸闀塊旇繍杈撹屾潵鐨勶紝鐡惰韓璐存湁涓鏂囪儗鏍囷紝鍖呰呬笂鍗版湁鍥藉唴榪涘彛鍟嗚タ璇鴻開鏂椋熷搧鎴栬揪鑳戒緷浜戦熷搧钀ラ攢銆傛簮鑷嬈ф床鐨勪緷浜戜笉鏄閽堝逛腑鍥藉競鍦猴紝鍥犳ゅ苟娌℃湁涓鏂囪儗鏍囷紝鍖呰呬笂鍗版湁姝ゅ寘瑁呬笉涓烘ф床浠ュ栫殑闀塊旇繍杈撹捐＄殑瀛楁牱銆
渚濅簯鐨勫悕瀛楋細
婧愯嚜鍑灝旂壒璇璭vua錛屽嵆姘寸殑鎰忔濄備緷浜戝ぉ鐒剁熆娉夋按鐨勬按婧愬湴娉曞浗渚濅簯灝忛晣錛 鑳岄潬闃垮皵鍗戞柉灞憋紝闈涓磋幈鑺掓箹錛岃繙紱諱換浣曟薄鏌撳拰浜轟負鎺ヨЕ銆備緷浜戞墍鍊″肩殑媧誨嚭騫磋交Live Young涓嶆槸鎸囧勾榫勶紝鑰屾槸涓縐嶅績鎬佷笌涓鎬ц〃杈俱傛椿鍑哄勾杞葷殑鍐呮兜鍖呮嫭浜嗘満浣撴劅瀹樺拰綺劇炲眰闈㈢殑榪芥眰錛屽搧璐ㄥ仴搴鳳紝澶╃劧綰鍑鐨勪緷浜戝ぉ鐒剁熆娉夋按灝嗘簮浜庨樋灝斿崙鏂灞辯殑澶ц嚜鐒剁ぜ鐗╁垎浜緇欐瘡涓浣嶈拷奼傞珮鍝佽川鐢熸椿鐨勪漢錛